SOCIO-ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF YOUTH INVOLVEMENT IN CYBERCRIME: A CRIMINOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

The escalation of youth involvement in cybercrime constitutes a significant criminological and socio-economic challenge in Nigeria, with Awka South Local Government Area of Anambra State emerging as a critical hotspot. This study examined the socio-economic determinants of youth involvement in cybercrime from a criminological perspective. Anchored on Robert Merton’s Strain Theory, Edwin Sutherland’s Differential Association Theory, and Travis Hirschi’s Social Bond Theory, the study employed a descriptive survey design. Data were collected from 400 youths aged 15–35 years across selected communities in Awka South using structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Multistage sampling technique was adopted, and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square, and binary logistic regression at 0.05 significance level. Findings revealed that unemployment (β = 1.42, p < 0.01), poverty (β = 0.98, p < 0.05), peer pressure (β = 1.67, p < 0.01), and the desire for quick wealth (β = 1.23, p < 0.01) were significant socio-economic predictors of youth involvement in cybercrime. Weak parental attachment, low educational commitment, and poor law enforcement efficacy further increased vulnerability. The study concludes that socio-economic strain, differential association with delinquent peers, and weakened social bonds collectively predispose youths in Awka South to cybercriminality. From a criminological standpoint, effective prevention requires multidimensional strategies including youth employment schemes, strengthening of family and educational institutions, enhanced cybercrime legislation enforcement, and community-based moral reorientation programmes.